Disclaimer: I am not licensed in aromatherapy, nor am I a doctor. I do have intensive and extensive experience with essential and body oils — but should you have any serious concerns, please consult your doctor!
Let’s talk body scrubs!
I love a good scrub. Your skin needs to be exfoliated at least twice a week, and moisturized almost every day. Exfoliating not only feels so good on your skin, but it gets rid of all your dead skin cells and leaves you feeling soft as a baby. The thing about scrubs, though, is that they can get super confusing and some places make it seem like you have to pay an arm and a leg for one. There are many concerns people have when facing scrubs. What is going to hold up longest? What is going to be easiest on my sensitive skin? How about my callouses? When people think of scrubs, they tend to focus only on the exfoliant, but I guarantee you that body oils are just as important, and although you can do without essential oils, those serve a purpose, too.
Scrubs usually consist of three components: body oil, raw exfoliant and essential oils. A scrub can’t really exist without an oil and an exfoliant, but it can do without the essential oil. Let’s start off with the base.
Your exfoliant, or base, is going to be what sloughs your dead skin off. You can use various different bases like coffee, salt, or sugar; you can use these separately or you can even mix them. I have even used ground mustard seed, which is excellent for stimulating blood flow and fights cellulite. Each base does something differently than the other, and the consistencies are quite different.
- Salt is one of the roughest exfoliants to use, especially if it is mineral sea salt. It has a rough texture and is great for detoxifying the skin. Although it may burn a little if you have a cut or knick, it cleans the wound at the same time. A plus to salt is that if you mix your scrub together all at once and have some leftover, it takes a very long time to dissolve in your oil. This base is great for knees, elbows, and feet; I recommend it for those who have medium to tough skin. Sea salt is my personal favorite. *Do not use on your face.
- Sugar is going to be best for those with sensitive skin. It is a softer grain than sea salt, but still does a good job of removing all of your dead skin. It doesn’t burn if you have a cut, and it is not as drying as salt can be. The downside to sugar is that it tends to dissolve easily in your oil, so if you prepare your scrub in bulk, this may not be ideal. Granulated sugar is going to be softer than coarse sugar, so I recommend avoiding coarse sugar for the face.
- Coffee is very versatile. Firstly, caffeine is great for your skin, as it is very detoxifying and fights varicose veins. What makes it so versatile is if you have whole beans and a grinder, you can make it as rough or as fine as you want to. I don’t like the mess it leaves in my tub, but it’s easy to clean. I actually use coffee ground very finely for a facial scrub (you can find my review here).
- Other base options include ground mustard seed, caramelized sugar, and coarse sugar (as mentioned above). I’m not really crazy about either of these, but they are usable.
Now that you have a base picked out, you are going to venture into the realm of body oils. Here is where it gets just a little complex, as body oils do so many different things for your skin. A lot of people focus mostly on the base and tend to overlook just how important different body oils are. Is your skin dry? Oily? Mixed? Do you prefer heavier oils or oils that leave almost no residue at all? Do you have stretch marks? Is your skin losing elasticity? All of these things are important factors when determining an oil. Tip: You can use these as massage oils, too! Here are some of my favorite oils and what they do. Most of these can be found at a local Whole Foods or organic store, or can be ordered online.
- Olive oil is the most commonly found oil in households, making your scrub very affordable. Olive oil is high in vitamins A and E and attracts moisture from the air to the skin, allowing it to sweat. Once it sweats and dead skins cells are shed, it forces our skin to secrete sebum, which is the skin’s natural oil. By doing this, olive oil is rejuvenating the skin and repairing broken skin cells. Pretty awesome, huh? I am not a huge fan of it, simply because it is too thick for me, but I do mix a little in with my other oils to get its benefits. Stick to “extra virgin,” as others may be processed and less pure.
- Cold pressed avocado oil is one of my favorite oils of all time. It is not the easiest to find, but like olive oil, it is high in nutrients and is a thicker oil on the spectrum of oils. It is not as thick as olive oil, which I prefer, and tends to be my absolute favorite oil to use during the winter. It has a strong nutty scent to it, but I don’t mind the smell and find that essential oils get rid of it immediately. It is best for mature, dehydrated skins, but everyone gets benefits from it. It is also great for fighting acne.
- Crude macadamia nut oil is probably one you recognize. It is very light, which is ideal for those who aren’t huge fans of thick oils, and is found in a lot of scrubs. It leaves a small protective film on your skin and closely resembles sebum, which makes it feel even lighter. It is best for the spring and summer.
- Grapeseed oil is one of my least favorite oils. Although it’s great for repairing broken skin cells and is great for rejuvenating the skin, it is incredibly thick. It feels like glue to me, personally, but if you love really heavy oils, go for it. I just hate how greasy and thick it feels and refuse to use it.
- Sweet almond oil is also another oil you probably recognize. This oil is often used in massage oils and tends to be medium-to-light in weight and texture. It is highly emollient, which helps with flaking. It also tightens the elasticity of your skin, which leaves you with a soft, smooth complexion. I actually like sweet almond oil, and it is good for any season.
- Virgin jojoba wax is technically a plant wax and not an oil, but don’t let that trick you; it is highly absorbant. Its molecular structure nearly emulates sebum, which makes it incredibly nourishing and light. I love jojoba and it is easily my second favorite oil. Despite being very light, it is highly moisturizing and you can use it for your hair. I also use it on my face. If you are making a scrub for someone as a gift, I recommend using this oil as almost all skin types favor it. Unfortunately, jojoba can be very expensive, but Whole Foods definitely carries it and I encourage anyone to give it a shot.
- Rosehip oil is another one hard to find, and is expensive, but it is so worth it. It is an excellent oil for stretch marks, wrinkles, sun damage, liver spots, and scarring. This is because it works hard to repair broken skin cells. I used it when I was losing a lot of weight to help my skin “bounce back”. It, too, has a strong nutty scent and is of medium thickness. Be careful, because this orange oil can stain your towels if you don’t rinse off properly.
Last but not least, essential oils. As I have mentioned in the past, essential oils are amazing for so many different things. They honestly need their own blog entry or two or fifteen dedicated to them, but I will do my best to make this part less confusing and to the point. You can use essential oils to clean your home, clean yourself, use for home fragrancing, and so much more. Essential oils don’t just smell delicious — they nourish you! They are used to heal both body and mind, so when you are using them in a scrub, you are actually getting so many more benefits than just a pretty scent. I used to experiment with all kinds of different oils; I mixed and matched to make unique scents, and I definitely figured out what combinations don’t smell so good. I am going to list off a few of my favorites and give you some combination ideas that I have found work for me, but first, a few important things:
- Do not apply directly to skin. Essential oils come in small bottles and are highly concentrated and volatile. Because of this, they can irritate the skin and cause little rashes if used without a carrier like a body oil or water. There are some exceptions to this, but a good rule of thumb is to avoid direct contact. Some people do not have sensitive skin and can handle certain oils, but I do not recommend it for the majority.
- You only need a few drops. The great thing about essential oils is that you can control how strong your scent is. Two drops of lavender will be mild, whereas seven drops will feel like someone stuck the flower up your nostril. Use too many drops and they will become an irritant.
- Buy essential oils that come in a dark bottle. Essential oils will spoil if kept in the sunlight or any light, for that matter, if they are in a clear bottle. A dark bottle will guarantee a longer life. When you see how small the bottles are, don’t be shocked. Remember, you are using drops. That tiny bottle will take you very far.
- Attention expecting mothers: neroli is one of the very few approved essential oils for those who are pregnant. In general, citrus essential oils are fine, but consult your doctor if you wish to look further into what you can and cannot use.
Now that we have those few points cleared up, here are some of my favorites:
- Lavender is very soothing and is often used to cure headaches. It is a disinfectant. It is one of the very few essential oils that can be applied to the skin without a carrier oil or water. I like to put it in a spray bottle of water and spritz on my pillows to help me sleep at night. Combine this with a coffee scrub and you have one hell of a varicose veins fighter.
- Mandarin is very awakening and perfect for those of you who love citrus scents. Sweet orange, lemongrass, and grapefruit are all good substitutes if you cannot find mandarin but crave that citrus zing. These can also be used to clean your floors, if added to a bucket of water!
- Peppermint is very awakening, but also has the power to refocus you, getting rid of anxiety and nervousness. I add just one small drop to my facial scrub and use it for foot scrubs, too. Peppermint stimulates blood circulation, which is extra important if you want a good foot scrub. Stimulating blood flow helps swollen, tired feet. Do not use if you are pregnant. Do not use this directly on the skin, and be very careful when determining how many drops to use. It is incredibly strong and can be very irritating.
- Tea tree is no doubt one you have all heard of. It, like lavender, can be used directly on the skin. Substitute immortelle if you cannot obtain tea tree. Both are anti-fungal, anti-viral, and anti-bacterial. These help with acne, bug bites, and any skin wounds you may have. I add at least two drops of tea tree to every essential oil blend I make, as it is a great disinfectant.
- Eucalyptus is awesome if you have a cold or sore throat. It is very medicinal and like peppermint, great care must be taken when determining the amount of drops to use. Bring a pot of water to boil and administer three drops. Put a towel over your head and let the steam heal you. I add this to my scrubs in the shower because the steam helps the eucalyptus sooth my throat and nose. Do not use if you have epilepsy or high blood pressure.
- Ginger and cinnamon are great for boosting the immune system. Seriously, they are all-mighty. You know about using them in coffee and food, but they are great in a scrub, too.
- Vanilla is an aphrodisiac that is great for massaging. Using this in a scrub on your partner amps up the steam in the shower.
- Rosemary is great for refocusing and can be used in your shampoo to stimulate hair growth. I love rosemary in a scrub because it is awakening and soothing at the same time. It activates your nervous system and relieves mental strain, making it great for focusing on projects. Do not use if you are pregnant.
Some of my favorite combinations include:
- Lemongrass and peppermint create an awesome awakening blend that smells so good and puts your mind in charge of the day. I also love rosemary and peppermint for something a little softer.
- Lavender and rosemary are soothing and help recenter your nervous system.
- Neroli and eucalyptus is a very healing blend that also has a beautiful, lingering floral scent to put you at ease. Although neroli is not listed above, I highly recommend it. It is a bit expensive, but this flower is a natural anti-depressant and deodorant. It has a beautiful, unique smell and is extremely calming.
There are hundreds of essential oils out there, and I know about many more than what I have put on this list. However, most of these oils are not only affordable, they are very easy to find and yield pleasing results. They should be anywhere from $7-$12 and you can use them for so many other things. The most effective way to use essential oils is through inhalation, so it is a bonus for you that your shower creates steam.
Possible scrub combinations:
- Sea salt, jojoba oil and lavender - with jojoba being relatively light, you can focus more on lavender’s soothing effects if you’re a night time scrubber
- Coffee, avocado oil and peppermint - this will wake you up! Peppermint and coffee together help fight cellulite and stimulate blood flow
- Sugar and olive oil - easy to make with at-home ingredients and works wonders for the face
- Sugar, sweet almond oil and vanilla - vanilla is an aphrodisiac, so if you’re sharing a shower with your lover, this is great for a massage scrub
There is so much more to know, but this should be a strong, good guide for you when figuring out your scrub. There is truly no wrong scrub to make. Just have fun with it, figure out what feels best on your skin, and know that I am here to answer any questions you have!
Have you ever tried to make your own scrub before? What combinations did you use? Do you feel confident to whip up a homemade batch after reading this?
guest
Sabon makes my all-time favourite scrub.
ranunculus / 3457 posts
… isn’t tea tree oil and eucalyptus the same thing? Correct me if I’m wrong… this ain’t my strong suit, but great post.
orchid / 115 posts
Yes, great post. Where do you learn about this stuff?
orchid / 176 posts
I just learned SO much. Woot!
guest
thank you. fab post.
i tried diy-ing a few times.
made it up with sea salt, olive oil and organic manuka honey.
is kinda rough and smells like oooh.
tulip / 11 posts
now i’m super excited to do this!
daisy / 501 posts
@MoonFaeEyryan@xanga - Tea tree oil and eucalyptus oil are different. While both are medicinal, think of tea tree oil as best for infections on the surface and just underneath the skin, and eucalyptus best for inside of the body, like respiratory problems. Eucalyptus is something best inhaled as a vapor, while tea tree is best for skin application and is toxic when inhaled.
@SarahC0828@xanga - I worked for a South African company that specialized in body and essential oils. I really loved it and training others. We experimented with a lot of body products, including lotions and scrubs.
@Spockrockerwmydirtyeyes@xanga - That sounds amazing. If you add some sugar, it will soften it up.
rose / 937 posts
I already know about DIY body scrubs, I don’t want to read this because it’s so damn long lol. There are some great websites though that go into detail about the properties of the oils, both essential and carrier. That bugged me when I skimmed this, “body oils” are referred to as carrier oils. A great website though would be http://www.aromaweb.com and Garden of Wisdom separates their oils by skin type (usually referring to face), so that might be something to check out. Also, if you are acne-prone anywhere you’d be using a DIY scrub, just remember that most oils are at least mildly comedogenic. The only ones I can think of that get a 0 rating are sunflower/safflower oil (I believe it has to be the oeleic acid one, don’t know the spelling for that!) and mineral oil, with jojoba oil ranging from 0-2 for irritancy and for clogging abilities. Grapeseed oil, hazelnut oil, and kukui nut oil are also said to be good for acne-prones, as is watermelon seed.
Oh, also, brown sugar is recommended far more than white sugar. It’s softer, and you can easily grind it up to make the particles a lot finer. You can do that with the salt too if you find it too gritty.
daisy / 501 posts
@ashleynicole - In my field, the two terms are frequently used. Rosehip oil, sweet almond oil, and jojoba oil are good for acne problems. I was definitely worried about making it too long, but it’s honestly very hard to give a detailed guide for those who need one without being lengthy.
guest
@ashleynicole - Why read a post so long if you already know everything?
guest
I have a question! Can you use fragrance oil or would that cause an allergic reaction? There aren’t many essential oils I like since I find them to be very bitter. (Except mint, love my mint!). I wouldn’t use the fragrance oil on my face..that would be bad…but is it okay on the body?
rose / 937 posts
@AffinityInUnderstanding@xanga - I didn’t read it, as I mentioned already. I skimmed it. Plus, even if you already know something about a subject, that doesn’t mean that you no longer feel interested in reading about the subject. Especially for something that is a bit more creative/subjective, as one person’s methods/contributions to the subject could be different than others. Looking at others’ contributions in a subject you are familiar with, along with it being something that you enjoy doing, is one of the major ways information gets tossed around, refined, etc.
@chicbananas@xanga - Ah I see. I think carrier oil sounds a bit more appropriate for this to me, as body oil just sounds like massage oil to me! And eek, I wouldn’t recommend sweet almond oil for acne-prones: it rates a 2 out of 5 on comedogenic lists. It’s a shame not all oils have been rated on comedogenic and irritation scales, it would make trial and error for some much easier. As for the length of the post, I think that because it’s all in one big post it makes reading it seem way more daunting than if it had been all separated. Ah well, perhaps I can use the excuse of “my brain is fried from writing a final” for not wanting to read it all! At least from what I skimmed I can see that it’s likely to be a good starting point/guide for those who’ve yet to research all this stuff!
guest
cool
daisy / 501 posts
@here4onething@xanga - I would not recommend it. The thing about fragrance oils is that they are composed of a lot of synthetics and were made for the purpose of scent, not the benefits that natural essential oils give you. What worries me is that the FDA does not require full detail of all the ingredients in a fragrance oil, so you have to be very careful. My advice to you is research the product thoroughly before using it. You can always combine your mint essential oil with a few drops of lemon juice – that will make a delicious smelling scrub!
daisy / 501 posts
@ashleynicole - Haha, I can see why the carrier/body oil was confusing! Sorry about that. I didn’t really think of splitting the post up, but maybe that wouldn’t have been a horrible idea haha. Sweet almond oil I wouldn’t recommend for the face, for that exact reason, but it should be fine for the rest of your body. My favorite oil for the face is jojoba. I actually use it lightly as a moisturizer and I’m one of those people who has to be very careful with what I put on my face. My skin is super sensitive.
rose / 937 posts
@chicbananas@xanga - No problem! I’m just so used to always seeing carrier oil used as the term, since it’s used frequently in the makeupalley boards and in reviews for the oils themselves.
I think it’s probably better that it’s not split up, because then if you were to split it up then it might seem like one half is not really complete. Kind of like with sentence structures, having the different clauses or.. something. If that makes sense. I haven’t taken English in a year, so I’m not very strong on my grammar terms!
I think I used almond on my body, and broke out. No, that might have been walnut? I can’t remember. All I remember is that using oil on my back and chest, regardless of the type, broke me out. It’s one reason I had back acne that I’m still trying to completely clear up and which left red marks
At least it should all be faded by the summer I hope. Jojoba oil was also a problem for me. IT worked nicely for maybe two months, then I noticed that my sebaceous filaments were darker and my skin was more dehydrated. Then it just felt and looked greasy regardless of how I used it or how much I used it. I also could not at all use more than 3 drops or so, otherwise it would cause almost a rug burn reaction! Weird eh? It worked well enough for my hair though, but not for my scalp. Remembering all of this makes me wonder why I didn’t go water-only much earlier than I did!
guest
@chicbananas@xanga - Thanks! Those fragrance oils sound totally sketch. I will be avoiding those!
daisy / 501 posts
@ashleynicole - That is so bizarre. I’ve never seen such an intense reaction to sweet almond and jojoba. Yeah, the confusion of separating the blog posts is why I just packed it all into one. It can just be read piece by piece.
If you can find it, try looking for rosehip oil. It’s not cheap, but it’s very good for scarring. It might help the red scars you have on your back. Just be careful not to stain your towels!
@here4onething@xanga - Any Whole Foods or organic store near you will have essential oils. Play around with them, as the stores should have testers, and see what your favorite is. I know some can be bitter, but you might be surprised at some you’ve not smelled before.
orchid / 127 posts
What type of exfoliant(s), body oil(s) and essential oil(s) would be best for someone who not only suffers from the occasional pimple on her back and chest but who also has a significant amount of scarring in those areas from previous breakouts? Oh and same question but for the face?
daisy / 501 posts
@Fatimai81 - For your body, I would suggest rosehip oil and coffee or salt. Rosehip oil aids in repairing broken skin cells, such as scarring, and salt is a great cleaning and detoxifying agent; coffee is great for detoxifying. If the salt or coffee is too harsh, switch to sugar. I would also suggest rosehip for the face, but instead of salt, use sugar or very finely ground coffee. If rosehip oil is too expensive and hard to find, using olive oil will be fine, just a little greasy feeling. Although it is heavy, when it does rinse off, your skin will feel incredible. For essential oils, lavender and immortelle are great for acne problems and scarring. Immortelle is an antiviral, antifungal, and disinfectant. Lavender is a disinfectant that also soothes. You can use primarily lavender for its scent and a drop or two of immortelle; both will give you disinfecting properties and still smell good.
orchid / 127 posts
@chicbananas@xanga - Thank you sooooo much!! Once I’m done with my tub of Ocean Salt from Lush, I plan on making one of these little concoctions of my own
..Btw this article was great! Keep ‘em coming
!!
daisy / 501 posts
@Fatimai81 - I’m glad I could help!
guest
Fantastic post!!
daisy / 501 posts
@ZombieMom_Speaks@xanga - Thank you!
guest
Coconut oil I think would be good too. It’s good for your skin, hair, and for weightloss
rose / 791 posts
This post came at just the right time! I’m running out of my current body scrub and was going to try a new one this weekend – but this has inspired me to make my own! Thanks!
guest
I work quite a bit with essential oils.Please be extremely careful with CINNAMON oil! I know people think, ah, cinnamon…tastes great, smells great…burns the heck out of your skin if it is not used extremely diluted. If your skin is at all sensitive, if you are pregnant totally avoid cinnamon and cassia oils. Ginger oil is pretty potent too.
For beginners, do some research online before you add any essential oils to your body product, some smell delish but are real killers if they make skin contact. Citrus oils are very drying, and can cause sun sensitivity if not used very diluted. They are skin safe, but if put on full or near full strength can lead to odd dark spots after you spend time in the sun.
I am definitely not trying to scare anyone away from DIY body products, I do many of my own, just reinforcing the OP’s warnings. Do a little research, and enjoy the rewards. I love coming up with my own fragrance combinations.
I really enjoyed this informative post!
orchid / 127 posts
@chicbananas@xanga - Hi again
, I was going to make what you had suggested for me, however, I’m kind of unsure how much of the coffee and rosehip oil I should use. What measurement recommendations would you suggest for the coffee or salt + rosehip oil scrub for the body and can the same measurements be used for the sugar + rosehip oil scrub for the face? Thanks!
daisy / 501 posts
@Fatimai81 - I tend to stay away from exact measurements and go for how the consistency starts to turn. For the coffee, more oil than grounds is wise, as the grounds are a little more harsh. You DON’T want it to be soupy, but you do want a nice paste. The same can be said for sugar and rosehip, only add more sugar rather than rosehip. Just make sure they are well-oiled without being thin and soupy. ^_^
guest
im useing a self tanner, jergens glow, and it says to exfoliate with out using oil cause it stops the color from developing, i cant find anything without oil. HELP?!